Providing M&S capability to simulate
an AOC environment.

The 505th Communications Squadron (505 CS) under the 505th Command and Control Wing (505 CCW) of the United States Air Force (USAF) needed a low-cost, high-fidelity M&S capability with a small footprint that would allow Air and Space Operations Center (AOC) units to conduct in-garrison training without the need for outside agency support. It developed the Command and Control Weapon System Part Task Trainer (C2WSPTT) by contracting with Ternion® to provide an on-demand, single-server, resident modeling and simulation capability to simulate an AOC environment. A key component to C2WSPTT’s success was the 505 CS’s strategy to use Ternion’s FLAMES® as its modeling and simulation (M&S) development framework.

Due to its innovative design, small footprint, and reduced manpower requirements, C2WSPTT has proven to be an extremely cost-effective M&S solution to meet a variety of requirements, including training, testing, experimentation, and analysis. C2WSPTT is used by AOC crews, the 505th Formal Training Unit (FTU), the 46th Test Squadron (TS), and Air Force Research Laboratories (AFRLs). For this reason, C2WSPTT received the prestigious U.S. Air Force Modeling and Simulation Award in the cross-functional category in 2002, 2005, and 2007.

Applications of C2WSPTT

Interfacing with other systems using less manpower and hardware resources.

FLAMES provides a single architecture for constructing air, space, land, sea, human, and environmental models in C2WSPTT. FLAMES’ ability to construct models in all operational domains makes it possible to reduce the hardware and manpower requirements to a single system operated by a single controller. Since all models reside on the same platform, only one database is required, and interactive control of the scenario is accomplished through one interface. There is no need for a distributed protocol to share data among disparate systems that require expensive bandwidth. This allows C2WSPTT to be a stand-alone system that can be scheduled on demand. Additionally, FLAMES supports DIS and HLA protocols, so C2WSPTT can interface with other virtual and constructive models in a distributed environment.

C2WSPTT is integrated with the Theater Battle Management Core Systems (TBMCS) and other AOC Weapon System components. C2WSPTT provides a simple and intuitive interface that allows the operator to programmatically extract data from existing TBMCS databases to define the asset and mission data for both the friendly and enemy forces. This gives C2WSPTT a tremendous advantage over other M&S systems that must employ time-consuming manual processes to generate the databases and scenarios. The output from C2WSPTT is interfaced with C4I systems to provide simulated real-world inputs to AOC systems based on a fly-out of the Air Tasking Order (ATO). These real-world inputs include Link-16 message feeds and United States Message Text Formatting (USMTF) message traffic.

C2WSPTT provides for real-time interactive control of the scenario to inject a variety of simulation events, such as vectoring or scrambling aircraft, controlling missions, launching missiles, killing units, simulating equipment failures, and closing bases. These events can be pre-planned or added dynamically as the simulation is running. C2WSPTT also allows controllers to create or modify USMTF messages to be sent to the AOC. The end result is an M&S capability that mirrors real C2 data streams and enables warfighters to train as they would actually fight.